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Wednesday, 26 November 2014

Happy Birthday Anita Nair!

This is a short account of how I happened to discover a gem in a bookstore. I know this piece could never fully express my admiration for Anita Nair or do justice to what her writing has meant to me, but this is the least I could do to put some of that appreciation into words.

About the Author

Anita Nair is an Indian English author. Over the last decade and a half, she has written consistently across various genres, including nonfiction, poetry, short fiction and children’s fiction. Her first book was a collection of short stories, Satyr of the Subway, which won her a fellowship from the Virginia Center for the Creative Arts. She subsequently left her job as the creative director of an advertising firm. Her readership extends across the globe and is not limited to India. Her second book was the first book by an Indian author to be published by Picador USA. Her novel Idris: Keeper of the Light was shortlisted for The Hindu Prize in 2014.

I was walking through Landmark, the bookstore in Spencer Plaza Chennai, browsing through the Indian writers section, when a name suddenly caught my attention: Anita Nair. It was the first time I had come across this author. I was not a voracious reader back then, and I would not claim to be one even now. What caught my attention first was the fact that Anita Nair is my mother’s name, including the initial. To my surprise, I later discovered that she even shares my mother’s birth date.

I took the book from the rack and noticed that both the title and the cover were immediately appealing. I read the synopsis, and the story seemed unusual and interesting. That book was Lessons in Forgetting, the first of her works that I read. At the time, I had no idea how much I would come to appreciate this writer and her work.

People often ask me what makes her writing so special. Perhaps the simplest answer is to ask them to read her books and decide for themselves. I sometimes think part of my connection with her writing comes from its South Indian setting and sensibility. There is something familiar in it that makes the stories easier for me to relate to than the works of authors such as Jeffrey Archer or some other foreign writers. I can admire their storytelling while still feeling that their worlds are somewhat removed from my own experience.

It has been four years since I first discovered her work. Anita Nair has a distinct writing style. She keeps her readers engaged by using native words and expressions that add character to her stories and make us curious about the worlds she creates. Her command of the English language is remarkable. More importantly, she has a particular ability to blend everyday reality with fiction in a way that makes her characters feel familiar. We may recognize people we know in them, or recognize situations that we have encountered ourselves. Because of this, her fiction often feels remarkably real.

That is something I look for when I read. I have always preferred stories that are grounded in reality rather than fantasy. As I have mentioned in one of my previous posts while talking about my taste in films, I like to spend, or rather invest, my time in books when I feel that I will come away from them with something meaningful. Anita Nair’s books have consistently given me that feeling.

I remember searching the internet extensively for the film Lessons in Forgetting, which was released in 2012. Eventually, I managed to watch it on Doordarshan in 2014. Over time, my interest in Anita Nair’s work grew beyond her novels. I became interested in her interviews, articles, blogs, essays and views on literature and life. I even found myself paying attention to her personal style, the way she speaks and the way she approaches different subjects. Perhaps that is what people mean when they use the word fandom.

I had never been particularly devoted to the work of any one author before discovering Anita Nair. My roommate still finds it amusing that I have watched so many of her interviews and read her novels, nonfiction, translated works, articles and pieces written about her in magazines and newspapers. I was especially happy when I came across a short biography of her in The Week that discussed her student life. It was interesting to discover yet more similarities between our lives.

It is difficult to choose favorites from her body of work, but if I had to pick one, I would choose Mistress (2005). The Better Man (2000) and Ladies Coupe (2001) have also received considerable recognition and have been translated into 21 languages, which reflects the wide readership her work has reached.

Mistress is one of the works that left the strongest impression on me. I was particularly drawn to the way Anita Nair uses Kathakali as a framework for telling the story and structures the novel around the Navarasas. As someone who has always been interested in Kathakali, I found the book especially fascinating. It also introduced me to aspects of the history, origins and meanings associated with Kathakali characters that I had not previously understood.

She spent five years writing the novel and spent time with Kathakali teachers and practitioners, immersing herself in the art form, its history and its traditions before bringing them into the novel. I found that level of dedication to the subject deeply admirable. It showed how seriously she approached both her research and her craft.

I have recommended Anita Nair’s books to many friends and acquaintances, and it has always been satisfying when they come back and tell me that they enjoyed discovering her work. I also hope that fictions such as hers can help introduce more people to traditional art forms such as Kathakali and Pulluvan Pattu, which deserve greater attention and appreciation.

For me, discovering Anita Nair was one of those fortunate accidents that can happen in a bookstore. I simply happened to notice a familiar name on a shelf, picked up a book and started reading. What followed was a lasting appreciation for her writing.

Wednesday, 19 November 2014

Some Golden Thoughts from THIRUKKURAL

Tirukkural  by Tiruvalluvar ( a Tamil  poet/writer) was written more than 5000 yrs ago. It's one of the ancient science on Human behaviour , which has not changed in-spite of modern education  & technology.
1. If your child lies to you often, it is because you over-react too harshly to their inappropriate behaviour.
2. If your child is not taught to confide in you about their mistakes, you've lost them.
3. If your child had poor self-esteem, it is because you advice them more than you encourage them.
4. If your child does not stand up for themselves, it is because from a young age you have disciplined them regularly in public.
5. If your child takes things that do not belong to them, it is because when you buy them things, you don't let them chose what they want.
6. If your child is cowardly, it is because you help them too quickly.
7. If your child does not respect other people's feelings, it is because instead of speaking to your child, you order and command them.
8. If your child is too quick to anger, it is because you give too much attention to misbehaviour and you give little attention to good behaviour.
9. If your child is excessively jealous, it is because you only congratulate them when they successfully complete something and not when they improve at something even if they don't successfully complete it.
10. If your child intentionally disturbs you, it is because you are not physically affectionate enough.
11. If your child is openly defied, it is because you openly threaten to do something but don't follow through.
12. If your child is secretive, it is because they don't trust that you won't blow things out of proportion.
13. If your child talks back to you, it is because they watch you do it to others and think its normal behaviour.
14. If your child doesn't listen to you but listens to others, it is because you are too quick to make decisions.
15. If your child rebels it is because they know you care more about what others think than what is right

Saturday, 15 November 2014

Movie Mania

A few of my friends have been asking me to share some thoughts and recommendations on films. It made me wonder what I actually know about cinema. So, rather than pretending to be an expert, I thought I would simply share a few films, directors and actors whose work I have enjoyed and would recommend.

I am quite choosy about spending a couple of hours in front of a screen. I tend to think of time as an investment, so I like to feel that a film has given me something in return, whether that is a new thought, a different perspective, a good story or simply a memorable experience.

I have a particular fondness for Malayalam cinema. I find that many Malayalam films are built around strong themes and characters that feel grounded in real life. The industry has produced some remarkable performances and has gradually moved far beyond the limitations that once defined much of its mainstream image. Malayalam stories often draw from the reality around us, and cinema is frequently used as a way of communicating ideas and experiences rather than simply providing entertainment.

That does not mean I have anything against pure comedy. I enjoy humour just as much as anyone else. I enjoy films that make me laugh, but I also like it when there is something underneath the laughter. For me, the best films entertain without making me feel that my time has been spent on entertainment alone.

I also have great respect for films regardless of their language, genre or imperfections. Every film is the result of the work of many people, and there is something to appreciate in that effort even when the final product does not appeal to me personally.

Outside Malayalam cinema, I have always had an affinity for films with a strong sense of history, society and identity. Lagaan and Kaalapani are two examples that come to mind.

I also find myself drawn to Bengali cinema. Perhaps it is because I enjoy poetry and stories that are willing to confront uncomfortable truths rather than offer easy answers. Bengal has given Indian cinema some extraordinary filmmakers, writers and actors. Satyajit Ray's The Apu Trilogy is an obvious example, but there is much more to explore beyond it.

I usually find myself choosing films based on their directors and, sometimes, their cast. Not simply because of their popularity, but because certain filmmakers have a particular way of looking at the world. Their names give me enough confidence to try a film without knowing much about it beforehand.

Malayalam

Adoor Gopalakrishnan

Adoor Gopalakrishnan is one of the most respected filmmakers in Indian cinema. It is difficult for me to single out one or two films from his body of work because so many of them are worth exploring. If you have not watched his films before, I would simply suggest starting anywhere and seeing where his cinema takes you.

Anjali Menon

Anjali Menon brings something warm and contemporary to her films, while still retaining a sense of nostalgia. I particularly enjoy her direction and the way she handles relationships and ordinary moments. Manjadikuru is a lovely example, especially for its evocation of childhood, village life and memories of a bygone world.

Shyamaprasad

Shyamaprasad has developed a distinctive style and a strong sense of character. Artist and Ore Kadal are two films of his that I would recommend.

Sreenivasan and Vineeth Sreenivasan

Sreenivasan is known not only for his acting but also for his work as a screenwriter and director. Mazhayethum Munpe is one of the films I particularly like.

His son Vineeth Sreenivasan's Thira is another film worth mentioning. I admired the way it dealt with a difficult subject without unnecessarily exaggerating it. The film was inspired by the work of social activist Sunitha Krishnan and brings its subject into focus through a compelling thriller.

P. Padmarajan

One of the pioneers of mature Malayalam cinema. Thoovanathumbikal remains one of the films that stands out for me among his work.

Blessy

Blessy is another filmmaker whose work I tend to seek out. His debut, Kazhcha, and films such as Thanmathra, Pranayam and Calcutta News are good places to start.

Jayan K. Cherian

I came across his work through Papilio Buddha, a film that deals with caste, landlessness and the suppression of marginalised communities. It is not an easy film, but it is certainly one that leaves you thinking.

These are only a handful of suggestions. Malayalam cinema has a long list of filmmakers whose work is worth exploring, including Shaji N. Karun, Bharathan, T. V. Chandran, I. V. Sasi, Sathyan Anthikad, Sibi Malayil, Kamal and  Fazil.

Among actors, I would particularly recommend exploring the work of Shobana, Revathi and Sreenivasan.

Bengali

I would not claim to know the Bengali film industry well enough to make a definitive list, but I have always enjoyed Aparna Sen's work as a director. Her films often leave space for the audience rather than explaining everything. Some of her films end without giving you a neatly packaged conclusion, which I find quite appealing.

The Japanese Wife, The Last Letter and Mr. and Mrs. Iyer are among the films I would suggest trying.

Other filmmakers worth exploring include Aniruddha Roy Chowdhury, particularly Antaheen and Anuranan, and Rituparno Ghosh, with films such as Chokher Bali and Raincoat.

Among actors, Rahul Bose, Soumitra Chatterjee, Raima Sen, Konkona Sen Sharma and Rajat Kapoor are names whose work I would happily explore.

Tamil

Tamil cinema is enormous, and there is far more to it than action, stunts and punch dialogues. I have only scratched the surface, but a few filmmakers have particularly stood out for me.

Kamal Haasan

Kamal Haasan began his journey in Indian cinema as a child actor and went on to explore almost every aspect of filmmaking, including acting, writing, singing, choreography, directing and producing.

It is difficult to discuss his work without sounding overly enthusiastic, so I will simply say that Nayakan is one film everyone interested in Indian cinema should experience. His work has repeatedly crossed regional and linguistic boundaries.

Gautham Vasudev Menon

I find something in his films that reminds me of what I enjoy about Bengali cinema. His stories can be raw, emotional and uncomfortable, and they often avoid making life look more polished than it really is.

Vaaranam Aayiram and Vinnaithaandi Varuvaayaa are two films I would recommend exploring.

Mani Ratnam

Mani Ratnam is another filmmaker whose work has had a considerable influence on Indian cinema. Films such as Roja, Bombay, Dil Se, Kannathil Muthamittal, Iruvar, Yuva and Guru have explored politics, conflict, identity and relationships in very different ways.

For something more romantic, Alaipayuthey remains one of my favourites. And if you are exploring his work for the first time, Thalapathi is certainly worth adding to the list.

Among actors, Suhasini, Prakash Raj, Kamal Haasan and Mammootty are names whose choice of projects I often find interesting, including their work in Tamil cinema.

Bollywood and Hindi cinema

This is where making a short list becomes difficult. There are simply too many films worth mentioning, so instead of pretending this is a definitive selection, here are a few that I would suggest looking out for, particularly if you have not already seen them:

Page 3
Peepli Live
Rann
Fire
Black
1947: Earth
City of Joy
Ship of Theseus
Salaam Bombay!
Morning Raga
Midnight's Children
The Reluctant Fundamentalist

When it comes to directors, Deepa Mehta, Mira Nair and Anand Gandhi are among the names that come to mind.

For actors, Shabana Azmi, Nandita Das and Konkona Sen Sharma are three whose projects I tend to look forward to because of the kinds of stories they choose.

Anyway, these are not meant to be a definitive list of the best films in Indian cinema. They are simply a few suggestions from someone who enjoys films that entertain, but also leave you with something to think about.

Hopefully this helps shorten your own "films to watch" list a little.

Have a fun weekend, and happy watching!


'Antaheen'/ 'The Endless Wait' One movie which stole by heart. An amazing story which casts all my favourite artists.

A must watch movie about a teacher and his special student, inspired by Helen Keller`s life story.







Sunday, 2 November 2014

58th Birth Anniversary of Kerala

Kerala, better known as 'Gods own country', is located at the southern tip of the Indian subcontinent and has a rich and vivid history of its own. It was formed on November 1st, 1956, as a result of the State Reorganisation Act passed by the Government of India. This was a major reform that reorganised the boundaries of India's states and territories mainly along linguistic lines. Until then, the region consisted of three distinct areas: 'Malabar', 'Travancore' and 'Cochin'.

The history of Kerala begins with the Chera dynasty, which was the first powerful kingdom based in the region. During the Chera period, Kerala became an important international centre for spice trading. Later, in the 15th century, the lucrative spice trade attracted Portuguese traders to Kerala and eventually paved the way for European colonisation in India.

The culture of Kerala traces its roots back to the 3rd century. It is a synthesis of Aryan and Dravidian cultures that developed over centuries under the influence of different parts of India and other countries.

There are several theories about the origin of the name 'Kerala'. One theory is that it comes from 'Kera', meaning coconut, making 'Keralam' the land of coconuts. Another theory suggests that Kerala was named after its first ruler, 'Keralian Thamboran', who ruled one of the independent provinces of Malabar, Cochin and Travancore earlier in this millennium. A third theory suggests that the name 'Kerala' was derived from the word 'Cheral', which is associated with the Chera dynasty. 'Cheral' is a Proto Tamil Malayalam word that refers to a lake.

Furthermore, when we look further into the past, Hindu mythology explains that Kerala was formerly known as 'Parashurama Kshetram', meaning the Land of Parashurama. According to the legend, Parashurama created the land from the sea and gifted it to the Brahmin priests who performed the Yagya for Kashyapa. The story is believed to have taken place between the Treta and Dwapara Yugas, according to the first book of the Mahabharata.

Parashurama, the sixth avatar of Lord Vishnu, became angry with the Kshatriyas after they failed to keep their word following the Ashvamedha sacrifice. He travelled across the world and defeated the Kshatriyas with his mighty axe, known as 'mazhu'. He had received the weapon from Lord Shiva as a reward for his devotion and long meditation. Lord Shiva later became his Guru in martial arts.

Parashurama then threw his 'mazhu' into the sea from 'Gokarnam' (Gokarna). According to the legend, the sea receded and the land of 'Keralam' was formed.

CURRENT SCENARIO:

Kerala is a state in India that stands out for its remarkable variety of landscapes. It covers an area of 38,863 km², and Malayalam, the main language of the state, is spoken in many different dialects across its fourteen districts.

Kerala is one of India's most popular tourist destinations. It is known for its natural beauty, stretching from the Arabian Sea coast to the continuous mountain ranges of the Western Ghats. The state is a fine blend of the classic and the contemporary, offering a wonderful mix of fascinating history, rich culture, unique architecture, interesting customs and much more.

Its intricately woven tapestry includes picturesque hill stations, meandering lagoons, jungle waterfalls, rejuvenating Ayurvedic tourism, spicy seafood, exotic wildlife, vibrant art forms, dynamic boat races, sacred pilgrimage sites and much more.

Venice of the East- Alleppey, Kerala

Queen of Arabian Sea- Cochin, Kerala



Kerala has some of the highest rates in India in terms of literacy, Human Development Index, life expectancy and sex ratio. It also has one of the lowest population growth rates in the country. Another highlight of Kerala is its high level of media exposure, with newspapers published in several languages.

Highlights of Kerala:

  • Agriculture is an important part of the economy, with coconut, tea, coffee, cashew and spices being major products. Pepper and natural rubber also contribute significantly to the national output.
  • 'Karimeen' is the state fish of Kerala.
  • Snake boat races, the 'Chundan Vallam', 'Vallappattu' and 'Vallasadhya' are important parts of Kerala's cultural traditions.
  • The 'Sadhya' is a traditional banquet that normally consists of 24 to 25 dishes and can sometimes include up to 64 dishes. It is traditionally served on a banana leaf.
  • Major festivals include Onam and Vishu.
  • 'Malayali manga' refers to the traditional image of a Malayali girl.

A traditional Malayali style of dressing includes:

  1. Wearing one of the traditional outfits such as the 'Mundum Neriyathum' (Kerala Saree), a 'Dhavani' (a long skirt, short blouse and long shawl) or a 'Pattupavada' (a long skirt with a blouse featuring a thick Kasavu border).
  2. Tying the hair into a 'Pulipinnal', a traditional Kerala hairstyle with part of the hair left open.
  3. Wearing a 'Chandana Kuri', a mark made with sandalwood paste on the forehead.
  4. Wearing 'Kuppiwala', traditional glass bangles.
  5. Outlining the eyes with a thick layer of 'Kanmashi' (Kajal).
  6. Wearing a big red 'Pottu' (Bindi) on the forehead, traditionally associated with Kerala women.
  7. Finally, wearing 'Mullapoovu', jasmine flowers tied together on a thread and worn in the hair.

Temple festivals of Kerala are another unique experience. Among them, Guruvayur Ekadasi at Guruvayur Sree Krishna Temple and 'Thrissur Pooram' at the 'Vadakkunnathan Kshetram' stand out as major celebrations.

Thrissur Pooram is particularly special because people from different religions participate in and enjoy the celebration together. It is celebrated in the Malayalam month of 'Medam', when the moon rises with the Pooram star. Ten temples form two groups, the eastern and western groups, led by 'Paramekkavu Temple' and 'Thiruvambady Temple'.

The golden elephant caparison known as 'Nettipattam', elephant decorations known as 'Chamayam', ornamental fans made of peacock feathers called 'Aalavattom', royal fans known as 'Venchamarom', sacred bells and decorative umbrellas are some of the main features of Thrissur Pooram. The fireworks of Thrissur Pooram are also very famous and are one of the major attractions of the festival.

Guruvayoor Ekadeshi 'Chuttuvilakku' 





Trissur Pooram

Crowd at Trissur Pooram, In this picture you can see the display of caparisons by both the lands.(groups)




Fun Facts about Kerala:
  • The 'Gulf Malayalis' are a well known part of Kerala's society. Many Malayali families have traditionally had at least one member working in a Gulf country.
  • There is a popular joke that when Neil Armstrong landed on the moon, he found a Malayali selling tea. It is a humorous way of saying that Keralites are spread across almost every corner of the world. Wherever you go, there is a good chance that you will find a Malayali.

Kerala is also well known for its diverse forms of performing arts. Some of the major art forms associated with different communities in Kerala are listed below.

Hindu Arts
·         Kathakali
·         Chakyar Koothu
·         Nangiar Koothu
·         Mohiniyattam
·         Theyyam
·         Padayani
·         Theeyaattam (Thiyyattu)
·         Koodiyattam
·         Kerala Natanam
·         Panchavadyam
·         Thullal
·         Tholpavakoothu
·         Ottamthullal
·         Garudan Thookkam
·         Kolam Thullal
·         Poorakkali
·         Mudiyett
·         Kummattikali
·         Kuthiyottam
·         Thiriyuzhichil
·         Kalaripayattu
·         Mangalamkali
·         Marathukali
·         Malayikuthu
·         Mukkanchathan
·         Charadupinnikkali
·         Kothammuriyattam
·         Sopanam
·         Thacholikali
·         Sarpam Thullal 
·         Pulluvan Paattu
·         Poothan and Thira
·         Yakshagana in Kasaragod
·         Kanyar kali in northern Palakkad district
·         Purattu Nadakam in Palakkad district
·         Pavakoothu
·         kaalakali
Muslim Arts
·         Oppana
·         Mappila Paattu
·         Kolkali
·         Duff Muttu
·         Arabana muttu
Christian Arts
·         Margam Kali
·         Chavittu Nadakam
·         Parichamuttukali


Thiruvathirakali- One of the two famous dance forms in Kerala

Mohiniyattam- The main dance form of Kerala

Traditional Sadhya served on a banana leaf.

Theyyam- A Hindu Art form, performed at temples.
Snake Boat(Chundan vallam) during a race
Temple Architechture in Kerala.
Traditional Architecture- 'Naalukettu'

Traditional Kerala Architecture-'Arayum Nilayum'
Traditional Architecture of tile roof & 'Chaarupadi'


Traditional 'Thulasi Thara' which is placed in front of the house at the entrance.




Saturday, 1 November 2014

One Marathon worth every moment of it!

Link to the interview

Chitra Subramaniam, a pioneer of Indian journalism, a brave daughter of India, in conversation with Madhu Trehan, one of the women who broke new ground in magazine journalism and played a defining role in the making of the India Today Group.

This is one of the most absorbing interviews I have ever watched. Chitra speaks candidly about the editorial battles at The Hindu, the pressures she faced while investigating the Bofors scandal, and why, even after all these years, India still does not know the complete truth about Bofors.

I am so glad I stumbled upon this video on YouTube, published in 2012 by Newslaundry, whose work I have long admired, especially Madhu Trehan’s Clothesline series. Seeing two women I deeply admire in journalism in the same frame was special. As I watched, I began to understand the immense pressures Chitra had to withstand while working on the Bofors investigation, as well as the many limitations journalists can face when they get too close to the truth.

What struck me most was her courage. She continued her work even when the Indian government refused to provide her security. She never gave up or turned back, even when she was being pulled and shaken from every direction. Her determination is remarkable.

Yet, what I admired most in this interview was her humility. She speaks about investigating one of the biggest scandals in India's history, one that involved a sitting Prime Minister, without arrogance or self importance. There is a quiet strength in the way she recounts what she went through.

Journalists such as Chitra Subramaniam remind us that journalism is not about visibility, television studios or celebrity. It is about asking difficult questions, pursuing uncomfortable truths and having the courage to stand by your work when the consequences are real.

Barkha Dutt and Sagarika Ghose, who have become prominent voices in Indian journalism, could learn something from Chitra Subramaniam's example. Before claiming a place in the history of Indian journalism, one must do the kind of journalism that actually leaves a mark on the history of the country.

Chitra did that. And she did it with courage, conviction and remarkable humility.